Through Edgard & Cooper grant, the problem of bites from rabid dogs and deaths from rabies in Kasulu has so far decreased by approximately to 50% and TNVR project is still ongoing. The primary challenge that was facing Kasulu was the increasing incidence of dog bites, largely attributed to the presence of hunting dogs and inadequate education on responsible dog ownership specifically relied on traditional medicine, that challenge facing also Uvinza, Kibondo nd Buhigwe districts and other parts of the Kigoma region.Due to the presence of indigenous groups, notably the Bantu-speaking tribes, some cultures have been using traditional remedies alongside conventional medicines in the treatment of dog bites and act as anti-rabies vaccine. It is important to note that there is no strong scientific evidence to support the efficacy of traditional medicines in treating rabies. The most effective way to prevent rabies is through vaccination before exposure to the virus, and immediate medical treatment with post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) after a potential exposure to the virus. For examples, from January to March 35 children under 13 years old die from rabies, later, traditional medicines led Grace Mwajuma to lose all three children for rabies.